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Pharmacoepidemiology and Risk Management 2023; 15(1): 11-22

Published online March 31, 2023 https://doi.org/10.56142/perm.23.0004

Copyright © Korean Society for Pharmacoepidemiology and Risk Management.

Comparison of Recent Trends in Study Design and Data Analysis Guidelines Using Real-World Data/Real-World Evidence in the United States, Europe, and South Korea and Implication of Development Direction in Future

미국, 유럽, 한국의 실사용데이터/실사용근거를 활용한 연구설계 및 데이터분석의 최신 가이드라인 비교 및 향후 발전방향 고찰

MinJeong Jeon1, MinYoung Ha1, HiGin Sung1, Hyesung Lee1,2, JaeHwan Song1, Ju-Young Shin1,2,3

전민정1, 하민영1, 성희진1, 이혜성1,2, 송재환1, 신주영1,2,3

1School of Pharmacy, Sungkyunkwan University (SKKU), Suwon, Korea
2Department of Biohealth Regulatory Science, Sungkyunkwan University (SKKU), Suwon, Korea
3Department of Clinical Study Design & Evaluation, Samsung Advanced Institute for Health Sciences & Technology (SAIHST), Sungkyunkwan University (SKKU), Seoul, Korea

1성균관대학교 약학대학, 2성균관대학교 바이오헬스규제과학과, 3삼성융합의과학원 임상연구설계평가학과

Correspondence to:Ju-Young Shin
School of Pharmacy, Sungkyunkwan University, 2066 Seobu-ro, Jangangu, Suwon 16419, Korea
Tel: +82-31-290-7702
Fax: +82-31-292-8800
E-mail: shin.jy@skku.edu

Received: February 24, 2023; Revised: March 13, 2023; Accepted: March 14, 2023

This is an Open-Access article distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution Non-Commercial License (http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/4.0/) which permits unrestricted noncommercial use, distribution, and reproduction in any medium, provided the original work is properly cited.

Abstract

After enacting the 21st Century Cures Act of 2016, real-world data (RWD) and realworld evidence (RWE) have been increasingly used to support drug development and approval worldwide. The importance of RWD/RWE is growing for decisionmaking, while the reliability of RWD/RWE is still a concern regarding the quality of data, reproducibility, and transparency. Regulatory agencies have published diverse guidelines to encourage the appropriate use of RWD/RWE, but there are differences in practical information detailing methodological and analytic approaches among countries. We compared guidelines focusing on study design and data analysis for RWD/RWE in the United States, Europe, South Korea from 2017 to 2022. We summarized RWD/RWE guidelines according to the timeline and conducted a GAP analysis from the following perspectives: (1) the roadmap for the use of RWD/RWE; (2) the current guideline for study design and data analysis; (3) features of guideline. Based on our findings, we suggest a future direction for developing governance in terms of study design and data analysis to enhance the utilization of RWD/RWE in South Korea.

KeywordsReal-World Data, Real-World Evidence, Guidelines, Study design, Data analysis

Korean Society for Pharmacoepidemiology and Risk Management

Vol.16 No.2
September, 2024

eISSN 2982-5954

Frequency: Bimonthly

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